Ficus Care Guide
Introduction
Ficus plants are beloved houseplants known for their stunning foliage and variety of forms, ranging from the towering fiddle leaf fig to the lush and compact rubber plant. These tropical beauties bring sophistication and greenery to any space. While they can be a bit finicky, proper care will ensure they thrive for years.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
Water: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure proper drainage to avoid overwatering.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity but tolerates average indoor levels.
Temperature: 65–80°F. Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Soil: Well-draining potting mix, enriched with organic matter.
Food: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.
Care Instructions
Light
Ficus plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Some varieties, like the fiddle leaf fig, require consistently bright conditions to grow well. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as it can scorch their leaves. Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even growth.
Watering
Water your ficus when the top inch of soil feels dry. Use room-temperature water and pour evenly across the soil. Allow excess water to drain completely, as ficus plants are sensitive to overwatering. During winter, reduce the frequency of watering.
Humidity
Ficus plants prefer high humidity, but they adapt well to average indoor conditions. To boost humidity:
Use a humidifier or place a pebble tray filled with water near the plant.
Group with other plants to create a humid microclimate.
Mist occasionally, but avoid over-misting to prevent fungal issues.
Soil
A well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter is ideal for ficus plants. At Plant Bus, we recommend a blend of coco coir, perlite, and compost to provide nutrients and proper aeration.
Temperature
Maintain temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid exposing your ficus to drafts, heaters, or air conditioners, as sudden temperature changes can cause leaf drop.
Feeding
Feed your ficus every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Stop fertilizing in fall and winter when growth slows.
Maintenance Tips
Pruning
Prune your ficus to remove dead or damaged leaves and encourage fuller growth. For larger varieties like the fiddle leaf fig, pruning can also help control size and shape.
Repotting
Repot your ficus every 1–2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one and refresh the soil with a nutrient-rich mix.
Propagation
Ficus plants can be propagated through stem cuttings:
Take a 6-inch cutting with a few leaves.
Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
Plant the cutting in moist potting mix and place it in bright, indirect light.
Keep the soil moist until roots develop, usually within 4–6 weeks.
Common Problems and Solutions
Leaf Drop
Cause: Sudden environmental changes, overwatering, or underwatering.
Solution: Ensure stable conditions, water consistently, and avoid moving the plant frequently.
Brown Leaf Edges
Cause: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.
Solution: Increase humidity and maintain a regular watering schedule.
Yellowing Leaves
Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Solution: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings and ensure proper drainage.
Ready to Thrive?
Ficus plants, from fiddle leaf figs to rubber plants, are statement pieces that can transform your home. With proper care, these plants will reward you with lush, vibrant foliage. At Plant Bus, we provide the tools and tips to keep your ficus thriving. Let’s grow together!