Bromeliad Care Guide
Introduction
Bromeliads are stunning tropical plants known for their vibrant, long-lasting blooms and unique rosette-shaped foliage. Native to Central and South America, these plants bring a splash of color and an exotic touch to any indoor or outdoor space. With proper care, bromeliads are relatively low-maintenance and make excellent houseplants.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect light. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight.
Water: Keep the central cup filled with water and change it regularly. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Humidity: Thrives in high humidity; average indoor humidity is acceptable.
Temperature: 65–80°F. Avoid exposure to temperatures below 50°F.
Soil: Well-draining potting mix, such as orchid or bromeliad mix.
Food: Feed monthly during the growing season with a diluted, water-soluble fertilizer.
Care Instructions
Light
Bromeliads thrive in bright, indirect light. While they can tolerate some direct morning sun, avoid harsh afternoon sunlight, which can scorch their leaves. For indoor plants, place them near an east- or north-facing window.
Watering
Bromeliads have a unique watering requirement: their central cup (also called a tank) should always contain fresh water. Change the water weekly to prevent stagnation and remove debris. Additionally:
Water the soil lightly, allowing it to dry out slightly between waterings.
Ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid root rot.
Humidity
These tropical plants thrive in high humidity levels, but they can adapt to average indoor humidity. To increase humidity:
Use a humidifier or place the plant near a pebble tray filled with water.
Mist the plant occasionally, especially in dry climates or during winter.
Soil
Bromeliads require a well-draining potting mix, such as an orchid or bromeliad mix. If creating your own mix, combine bark, perlite, and coco coir for optimal aeration and drainage.
Temperature
Maintain temperatures between 65–80°F. Bromeliads dislike cold drafts and freezing temperatures, so keep them away from windows, doors, or air conditioning vents during colder months.
Feeding
Feed your bromeliad monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted, water-soluble fertilizer. Apply fertilizer directly to the central cup or mist the leaves with a foliar spray. Stop feeding during fall and winter.
Maintenance Tips
Pruning
Prune your bromeliad to remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves. This encourages the plant to focus energy on producing offsets (pups).
Propagation
Bromeliads produce offsets, or pups, which can be propagated:
Wait until the pups are at least one-third the size of the parent plant.
Use a sterilized knife to separate the pup from the parent.
Plant the pup in a well-draining potting mix and water lightly.
Place in bright, indirect light and care for as you would a mature bromeliad.
Repotting
Repot your bromeliad only when necessary, such as when propagating pups or if the plant becomes unstable. Use a pot just large enough to accommodate the roots and ensure proper drainage.
Common Problems and Solutions
Brown Leaf Tips
Cause: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.
Solution: Increase humidity and ensure the central cup remains filled with water.
Fading Colors
Cause: Insufficient light.
Solution: Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect light.
Rotting Leaves or Roots
Cause: Overwatering or stagnant water.
Solution: Ensure proper drainage and refresh the water in the central cup regularly.
Ready to Thrive?
Bromeliads are vibrant, low-maintenance plants that bring a touch of the tropics to any space. With the right care, they’ll reward you with beautiful blooms and lush foliage. At Plant Bus, we’re here to help you grow confidently with premium supplies and expert tips. Let’s grow together!